The principally Muslim population, having seen the early and covert arrival of Indian troops, rebelled and things got out of the Maharajas hands. Untrained Teachers 7. Lets discuss upon with some of the major initial problems of Pakistan after Independence. problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India. Pakistan has made numerous demands that the United Nations Organization resolve the dispute, but so far, it has been impossible to reach agreement. Lack of a, permanent constitution created chances of unscrupulous interference in democratic progress. Early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan were in various directions. Existing communal tensions and Hindu-Muslim differences have also been blamed for the split. Soon trains began arriving at the destinations filled with dead bodies. This cause a great anarchy in Kashmir and Maharaja signed a secret document and give Kashmir accession to india and flew to England. Agriculture in the Punjab depends on a complex irrigation system, using six rivers including the Indus and thirty canals. But Supreme efforts were made by the Quiad-e-Azam and his colleagues to grapple with the situation .His golden principles Unity Faith and Discipline gave way to Pakistan for a bright future of a strong and well developed country .In his last message to the nation on 14th August 1948, he told the nation: The foundation of your state has been laid and it is now for you to build and build as quickly and as you can.. The state seems to give up her responsibility and totally relying on private sector. Some of the initial symptoms of infection include: fever, malaise, headache, vomiting, nuchal rigidity, and pain in the limbs. submit it as your own as it will be considered plagiarism. Only educated person has the ability to take practical decisions and make right moves at the right time. It had its origin in Redcliff Award which drew the boundary India and Pakistan in way that it cut across the rivers and canal making India the upper beneficiary and Pakistan the lower beneficiary, It also handed over the control over two important head works over river Ravi (Madhupure Head works) and Sutlej (Ferozpure Head works) to India. In the end, some water supplies were reinstated in May 1948. Armoured Division: Pakistan was given 6 and India 14. However, in my opinion, the worst problem is the governance/good governance (or it can be termed as 'acute leadership crisis'). Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan. Pakistan was not compromised of a single united people and there was much work to do in convincing everyone of the wisdom of joining the new state. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Water dispute Sub-district of Ferozepur and Zira in Ferozepur district Water Shortage 4. Diogenes Laertius. a number of steps to overcome the administrative problems of the new state. (function() { Partition had been made along religious lines in the hopes of easing tensions between Muslims and Hindu communities-instead it made matter worse. If this problem is cured well, then our country can easily overcome all other problems. PMS Past Papers 2008. Later the Pakistani province of East Pakistan will declare its independence from Pakistan which became the country Bangladesh. The creation of Pakistan was based on the religious ideology of Islam and the concept of two-nation theory, In the Objective Resolution adopted on 22nd January 1947, the Constituent Assembly declared its firm and solemn resolve to make India an Independent Sovereign Republic, where the States shall possess and retain the status of autonomous units. report, Initial problems of Pakistan. Therefore the immediate task before the nation was to establish a workable administrative, and Government machinery to run the affairs of the newly born state. The population of Junagadh State, a small coastal state 300 miles south east of Karachi, was mostly Hindu. In the matter of embarrassing Pakistan on financial terms, Indian showcase honesty towards Pakistan in the matters where they did witness their own advantage. However, within a few weeks the question of Kashmir was to create hostility between the two new countries . CSS Screening Test; CSS Past Papers; CSS English; . Some of the initial difficulties were: 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government . Pakistan received only 200 million. Therefore, less technical people mean less. Assets were divided after independence. Students can prepare forr any kind of test including General Knowledge About Pakistan With Answers for the preparing the written test for NTS, JTS, PTS, OTS, JTS, GTS, BTS, CTS, Pak Army, Pak Navy, PAF, Police, Rangers And All armed forces, Fpsc, kppsc, ppsc, ajkpsc, ,BPSC, SPSC, CSS, NTS, ETEA, ETS, JTS, MTS, CTS. It makes one able to understand what is happening around us logically and clearly. Reason. India eventually agreed to pay 60 million rupees in lieu of handing over ordinance factories and this was used by the Pakistani government to build an ordinance factory at Wah. Infect most of these problems were deliberately created by India, itself so that Pakistan would not maintain its independent status, and soon merged with India. Your name. This dishonest attitude put Pakistan into great difficulties. Burdening students with so much books will not work as he will not understand what the world is going to do next moment. Kashmir remains the most significant source of friction between the countries, mostly due to Pakistans persistence to seize it. The sudden partition of India left homeless large numbers of Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan and a number of Muslims in India. As a supporter of non-violence, he used the threat of a hunger strike and successfully persuaded the Indian government to pay a further 500 million rupees. Pakistan was mainly made up of five different regions. The low enrolment rates at the primary level, wide disparities between regions and gender, lack of trained teachers, deficiency of proper teaching materials and poor physical infrastructure of schools indicate the poor performance of this sector. The need of time is to bring education in its original form to masses. Estimates for the death toll vary considerably, but it is likely that as many as a million men, women and children died as a result of the violence or the rigours of the long journey. So began what happens was the largest migration ever witnessed in the history of mankind and also some of the worst scenes of communal violence. Majority of the rivers that were flowing in Pakistan had their origin in India. The, roads were in shabby and irreparable condition. These people had different traditions, cultures, languages and lifestyle. The education status in Pakistan is not unstable since its establishment. It resulted serious dislocation for Pakistan in its economic life. [2][3][4][5] By the 18th century the land was incorporated into British India. Pakistan lacked both the administrative and the government machinery to run the affairs of a new country. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The loss of Calcutta dispute with India over the territory of Kashmir resulted in constant hostility between the two neighbours and actual wars. But the down trodden condition of education in Pakistan bears an ample testimony of the fact that it is unable to defend its own sector. It is only 1.5 to 2.0 percent of the total GDP. Millions of refugees were killed before they reached Pakistan. Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government: The very first problem faced by the side of Pakistan was the choice of capital all along with the establishment of the Government side. The poliomyelitis virus can possibly even invade the nervous system and cause paralysis; this occurs in approximately one in two hundred infections Humanitarian Aid In Greg Mortenson's Stones Into Schools Developed By Perfexcode. The Hindu Dogra with the Indian Government declares Kashmir the part of India. The water problem was one that the new country had to address urgently. The primary completion rate in Pakistan, given by Date Center of UNESCO, is 33.8% in females and 47.18% in males, which shows that people in the 6th largest country of the world are unable to get the basic education. Role of Quaid Updated Strategy 1. _Hasync.push(['Histats.track_hits', '']); Initial difficulties after establishment of pakistan FURQAN M LODHI, Quaid-e-Azam and Early Problems of Pakistan, Problems faced by muslims during partition, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan, Problems faced by pakistan after its creation, An Overview of the History of Pakistan: 1947 - 1973, Problems of new state and accession of princely state. The exception to this was in the production of Jute, where in 1947 East Pakistan produced nearly 70 % of the worlds crop. The full extent of the events of 1947 is never likely to be known. Biswas. No plan of action have been discussed, yet a notice is issued to private schools to induct government course in 5th and 8th class and these classes will bound to take board exams. MUSLIM SCIENTIST IBN HAYTHAM? refused to give. At the time of Partition the subcontinents 565 princely states were ruled by Nawabs, Nizams, and Maharajas. Aware The Students With The Growing Problems Of The World And Find The Best Solution. Six months later the Indian government held a referendum in Junagadh State in which a majority of people stated that they wished to join India. The Indian government promised not to interfere with the supply of water to Pakistan. The date of 14th august 1947 reminds us of a. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government, Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. The major industries were also in, those areas which were part of India. From Pakistan: Justice Abu Saleh, Justice Muhammad Ikram, Justice S.A. Rehman From india: justice b.k mukerjee and justice C.C. The Indian government sent troops to surrounded the state. Corruption and bigotry prevail our education system at all levels, if you have contacts and resources you can climb up to as high a level of success as you desire, it is the poor and middle class that suffers always, and the Government seems to have turned deaf ear to the wimping of these deprived people. Although it is projected to give new plans and to make more promises with the nation. Parents and family inculcate good manners and make responsible citizens out of their children. Education System is based on Unequal Lines 2. On the other hand, India has shown, " MAJOR PROBLEMS FACING PAKISTAN TODAY" Introduction:- Pakistan was established in 1947 and since its inception, it has been surrounded by countless issues including but not limited to ill-formed/missing in, Waseem, M. (1994) Politics and the State in Pakistan. Workshops must be arranged for teachers. The Founder Of This Website Is, Muhammad Fawad Khan & Thipphaphone Pongviengthong Serendipity. Due to the majority of Kashmirs population is Muslim so it is the part of Pakistan naturally. Due to political instability government is also unable to implement its policies. Required fields are marked *, Pakistan General Knowledge MCQs provision is primary purpose of the website. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related withPakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military . India inherited government buildings, furnishings, even officials from the British. seminary system imparting children solely with religious education and no emphasis on modern studies, producing a generation that knows well about religion but is deprived of essential modern education. One of the major issues involved in partitioning the old British India was how to divide up the assets of the country. However, India and Pakistan were soon in dispute over the canals, especially the waters from the Bari-Doab canal. Some of these refugees were so distressed by their hardship that they turned on the local population of different religions. Its population of four million, 78% Muslim, was ruled by a Hindu Maharaja who did not want to join either India or Pakistan. This is how to remove illiteracy in Pakistan. The result of the division of military assets in 1947 was that Pakistan started its existence with a seriously under-resourced military force. East West Knowledge Website Was Designed For The Students Of All Competition Exams. Unemployment 9. Funds 6. The first 200 million rupees were paid. It is perhaps enough to say that in the summer of 1947 emotions ran so high that ordinary, peace-loving Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims became caught up in acts of violence of which they would never have considered themselves capable. We've encountered a problem, please try again. What the Indian government hoped was that by withholding the money, Pakistan would become bankrupt. Ratio of Gender Discrimination 4. Pakistan has continuously insisted that Kashmir must get their right of self-. The Nizam complained about India to the United Nations and appealed to Englands King George VI but in September 1948, only days after the death of Quaid-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Indian troops invaded Hyderabad State. Analysis of the Boundary Award The armed forces personnel were given freedom to opt for whichever country they wanted. The Maharaja, fearing tribal warfare, eventually gave way to the Indian pressure and agreed to join India by, as India claims, signing the controversial Instrument of Accession on 26 October 1947., The partition of India in August 1947 was a highly controversial event and has led to widespread speculation regarding its causes and consequences. The government of Pervaiz Musharraf invested heavily in education sector and that era saw a visible positive educational change in Pakistani society. He looks forward to connecting with readers and hearing their thoughts and feedback on the website. This should be inducted in Pakistani schools to improve the hidden qualities of children. But reports coming from other places made the minorities fearful. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. What makes Pakistan such a weak state?, 21. Karachi alone received nearly two million refugees in 1947. Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan. The Nawab and his family escaped to Karachi. 4.Division of financial assets: Arrangements were to be made to bring the. Stories abound of young girls being abducted and murdered, of state troops not only allowing the violence, but in place joining in. The violence ranged from attack on property and arson to mob violence in which the most terrible acts were carried out. 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