The author may or may not have a financial interest in any company or advertiser referenced. This write-up intends to unravel the nature of the Federal system of government in Nigeria with a view to providing adequate understanding on the concept and possible solutions to some of its problems. Federalism offers the following advantages: Federalism allows diversity. What Are The Disadvantages Of Living In Costa Rica? Although the Federalist Party was strong in New England and the Northeast, it was left without a strong leader after the death of Alexander Hamilton and retirement of John Adams. Similarly, state and local officials are closer to the problems in their areas, so it makes sense for them to choose policies to address these issues. Depending on the type of debts you owe the IRS, they can garnish your wages to collect the amount thats owed to them. A good example of this is the government of the late president Umaru Musa Yaradua, who was able to solve the problem of killings and pipeline vandalism by proposing amnesty programmes for militants in the Niger-delta. The passing of Sharia law by some northern states has made many southern businessmen and women to vacate the states. THE DRAWBACKS OF FEDERALISM. Federalism is very expensive to run especially in the area of revenue allocation. This means autonomous states or regions come together . We will write a custom Essay on Federalism Advantages and Disadvantages specifically for you. THE BENEFITS OF FEDERALISM THE DRAWBACKS OF FEDERALISM Summary The team comprises professionals and Consultants from different fields of human endeavour. What this has to teach us day is that; government should not always result to the use of violence to settle conflicts, instead they should embrace dialogue. Arthur Frederick Richards was the British colonial administrator of Nigeria from 1943 to 1948 who promulgated the 1946 Richards Constitution. This more or less restricts the rate at which the Federal government takes action for the overall interest of the nation. If you dont request one of these hearings, your license will be automatically suspended. Advantages and risks Federalism is a means of ensuring peace, stability and mutual accommodation in countries that have territorially concentrated differences of identity, ethnicity, religion or language. Con-federalism was also strongly advocated for in 1967 by a part of the Country during talks that were organised then to quell their secession desire. Security One of the vital functions of the government to it's citizens is the provision of security for them and their property. Federal System is a Source of Weakness for the State. 4. In this instance a state like Lagos state with over twelve million PEOPLE (NBS, 2016)will receive more revenue from the federal government than state a state like Bayelsa with two million (NBS, 2016) people. Make Sure to Follow This Offer in Compromise Advice. The content on the InfoGuide Nigeria is provided as general information only. It will be ni Payment to be made upon delivery. Each state will have its individual attorney registration which you can find online. While knowing the advantages and disadvantages of federalism you will get to know that, in federalism, there is the possibility of a fight between central and local governments. Federal systems do this by requiring that basic policies be made and implemented through negotiation in some form, so that all the members can share in making and executing decisions. A country with a federal system of government must possess a written constitution, which must spell out the nature of federalism. keep up the great work, I read few articles on this internet site and I believe that your blog is very interesting and contains bands of good info . This article will explore the factors that have been cited as most favourable to women's . Any law, national or local, should be given the power to declare the ultraviolet to conflict with the articles of the constitution. Before we start discussing federalism in Nigeria, it is pertinent to know what federalism really is. This list is broken down into three which are: Exclusive List: the things that are found on this list can only be handled by the Central government. Fiscal federalism deals with the division of governmental functions and financial relations among levels of government. And as a result of this they resolve in using violent measures which includes the bombing of pipelines and vandalising government properties just to prove a point. Federalism accommodates a diversity of opinion. If not, youll need to form a strong defense to prove your innocence. It has been argued that the division of the country into autonomous regions or states under a federal constitution encourages dual citizenship, double civil allegiance and divided loyalties. Additionally, you should have a backup plan to repay your tax debts in the event that you cant get approved for an offer in compromise. 808 certified writers online. 3. Removal of indigene and non-indigene dichotomy: In 2012, Governor Aliyu Babangida of Niger state called for the removal of indigene and non-indigene dichotomy from the constitution in order to foster unity and national integration. States and local government should be allowed to act how they wish but without Tampering with matters bordering on national unity. The strategic government action to crack-down unity over cross-cutting cleavages such as religion, common historical experiences and national feelings increases the vulnerability and risk of interethnic conflict and national disintegration. The strategic government action to crack-down unity over cross-cutting cleavages such as religion No Paper Link Available Save to Library Create Alert Cite 13 Citations The Unitary system didnt last for too long as Yakubu Gowon came into power through a counter coup dtat and returned the Country back to a federal system. Well, geothermal energy is Are you planning to move to Costa Rica? Describe the disadvantages of federalism. What Is The Advantage And Disadvantage Of Government? The Small unit can be helped in the fields of science, technology, education, agriculture, health etc. The Role of an Injury and Accident Law Attorney in Protecting Your Rights. Principle of Population: This principle emphasizes that a component unit with more population will receive more revenue than other states with lesser population. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This is how our different government cooperate on many different levels. They are commonly known as residential powers. Federal systems have at least two levels of government, the central level and a second level that includes territorial entities into which the country is divided, e.g. Industries are much more concentrated in Lagos, Kaduna and Kano while a majority of the states have no economic establishment to survive. It is difficult to enforce law on criminals because of federalism. Depending on where you live, you may not be able to get out of jail after your DUI arrest until one of two things happen: your first court date rolls around or you post bail. Examples of things on this list are: defence, foreign affairs, immigration, printing of currencies, the police etc. In Nigeria today, the existence of states and federal laws has led to many conflicts and generates negative forces. Here we publish several helpful articles in various categories, such as how-to articles, where to find things, resources, business, interviews and reviews. Do you know? Your email address will not be published. A key feature of the Richards Constitution was the division of the Country into three parts known as the Northern, Eastern and Western regions, to share power with the Central government based in Lagos at the time. A Complete Guide. Advantages: protects individual rights, input is taken from many different sources to make a governmental decision, people are the government. Three tier Government: Federalism in Nigeria can best be described as the constitutional division of governmental power between the Federal Government (Central Government with about 60% of power) and the state and Local Governments( component units with about 40% of power). Both the central and state governments want to assert their power over each other, which sometimes leads to conflicts between them. 2. Does iPhone Insurance cover stolen phones? How to Obtain Your Cosmetology Continuing Education Easy Steps With RocketCert, Richard Mille Watches The History and Development of the Brand, How to Choose the Right Shape For Your Next Cowboy Hat, Creating an Online Learning Platform: The Ultimate Guide, BENEFITS OF BUSINESS FIBER INTERNET SERVICE, Compressing PDFs for faster and more secure transmission. Revenue allocation refers to the sharing formula of the countrys financial resources among the different tiers of government in the country, with the main objective of enhancing economic growth and development, reducing inter-governmental tensions and promoting national unity. What are the pros and cons of federalism? It is thus divided into an introduction, advantages, disadvantages and finally, a reference list. It leads to election rigging and violence. A system of government in very simple terms, refers to the practice of sharing political power in a country between a Central Government and its Component units. Solution: If the country must practice federalism more avenues for raising revenue must be looked into. So if an attorney guarantees that your application will get approved or guarantees that you will get a green card by using them, consider someone else. Still, this method is used in multiple democratic countries such as India, Canada, the United States, and Australia accepting the advantages and disadvantages of federalism. Hope this article was helpful? THE BENEFITS OF FEDERALISM The first method worked in the United States and the second in Canada. It has been said that the constitution of a federal government must be rigid. the creation of these regions effectively laid the foundation for the practice of federalism in Nigeria as there now existed component units to share governmental or political power with the Central government. The issue of secession: The inter-ethnic rivalry in Nigeria has constantly disrupt development in the country. Minority issue and the creation of states: As a result of the nature of the multi-ethnicity of Nigeria, it has brought about the issue of minorities which has constituted to one of the major problems militating against the development of the nation. Introduction of the federal character principle. Click here What Are The Disadvantages Of Living In Costa Rica? You can find an online attorney registration from the American Bar Association and look for the attorney you are considering. Even if a person or group has taken control of all three branches of the federal government, federalism ensures that state governments will still function independently. pollution) onto other provinces Creates redundancy and increased bureaucracy This basically ensure that certain elective offices such as the office of the president, governors, and chairman are rotated among several geo-political divisions in the country. A good example of a leader and a patriotic Nigerian was former president Goodluck Ebele Jonathan who conceded defeat by congratulating the president elect Mohammadu Buhari via a phone call after election results were announced. Required fields are marked *. Before we move to the crux of this work, i recommend that you watch the video below to get and overview of what federalism or a federal system of government is. This attorney is very clear about what their history is, how your case fits there, and what the following steps will be. Your car insurance premiums will get much higher after your DUI. More so, the constitution must be Supreme. Federal character ordinarily protects the minorities but, its inappropriate application in Nigeria has lead to inequality, tribal dominance, lack of transparency and corruption. 3 Possibly Life-Saving Things Youll Learn in Motorcycle Safety School, Choosing a Pet Supplies Store Online: Qualities That You Should Look For, What You Need to Know about Dog Coats and Sweaters, Are Your Pets Stressed? Theoretical federalism seems to be one of the best systems of government that is associated with democracy and that is why it is practiced in most countries of the world. Chief among them are economic disparities across states, race-to-the-bottom dynamics (i.e., states compete to attract business by lowering taxes and regulations), and the difficulty of taking action on issues of national importance. The study will be significant because it will bring to fore-font the problems of federalism in Nigeria. The issue of secession: The inter-ethnic rivalry in Nigeria has constantly disrupt development in the country. At some point while youre there, you will receive a notice that includes your court date. This can easily be done by taking off some of the 68 items in the exclusive list and giving them to state governments. Federalism also comes with drawbacks. Power sharing formula: Power sharing has been one of the major issue militating against federalism in Nigeria. Remember that lawyers cannot make promises or guarantees of any kind. Check Out These Spots, Choosing the Best Gold Coast Homeware Retailers: 5 Factors To Consider, Solar Features You Should Consider for Your House, Why robotic vacuum cleaners are the future essentials. The Disadvantages of Federalism Conflict of Authority The biggest problem that arises when your government has the power of two institutions is the power struggle. regions, states, provinces. The benefits of federalism are that it can encourage political participation, give states an incentive to engage in policy innovation, and accommodate diverse viewpoints across the country. Proponents of unitary system of government have rightly criticized federal system of government on many grounds. Lack of uniformity in legislative may lead to economic and political stagnation. 2023: Why Tinubu must not be dumped by Buhari -By Obinna Akukwe, Appropriateness of Fighting Back At Corruption With Strong Political Will -By Isaac Asabor. Outline. Critisms, challenges and problems of federalism, Also read: Reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. Governor Bourdillion suggested the replacement of the provinces by regions which Arthur Richard later introduced in 1946. This I believe he did in order to promote unity, harmony, and peaceful co-existence among Nigerians. Complete inability to repay the amount of tax debt required, Doubt as to Liability, or a suspected miscalculation of the amount owed by the taxpayer, Effective Tax Administration, or a circumstance where a taxpayer could pay, but it would destroy their finances to do so. The British Governor of Nigeria that is credited with haven laid the foundation for federalism in Nigeria is Authur Richards. Revenue allocation: The issue of revenue allocation is another issue confronting federalism in Nigeria. Explain the disadvantages of federalism The federal design of our Constitution has had a profound effect on U.S. politics. All these tend to strengthen ethnic diversity and weaken national unity. National integration: The significance of national integration in the development of the economy cannot be underestimated. Principle of Even development: The federal government may also decide to share revenue equally based on the fact that they seek to achieve even development in the country. Critics say that federalism cannot work well because of ignorance. You wont be stuck in there forever. Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Your email address will not be published. Options can be divided into two different ways. There is no attorney who can promise results or guarantee that an application will get approved. Another potential disadvantage of federalism is that it can lead to inefficient decision-making. A legislative list is a kind of document that stipulates what areas of governance the tiers of government can act on. 1. The constitution establishing the federal and state governments defines areas of authority among the federal, state and local governments. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In a federal arrangement there is no uniformity of laws. In Nigeria, We see different set of people from different geo-political regions agitating for power which sometimes lead to disagreements and ethnic conflicts among the parties involved. However, its not easy to get approved for one, so you may need to have a backup plan at the ready just in case. The interesting fact about federalism is, in this structure two or more two governments share authority over the same geographical area. Secondly, make sure that your immigration attorney is registered in the state where you live, or if you are a foreigner overseas, just make sure that they are registered in the state where they practice. Federalism is a system of government in which power is shared between the state and national governments. If you want to hire the best DUI attorney, make sure you spend some time researching options in your area. Disadvantages of Federalism. States are constantly compared and are forced to come up with better and more cost-effective ways of . A good attorney will automatically send you copies of any documents that you sign with their firm. Attorney #1 says, I have worked on similar cases although yours has a more complex timeline. A police officer pulled you over, gave you a breath test, and before you even realized what was happening, hauled you off to jail. Spot The Answers For Everything You Need To Know. In Nigeria, the greatest source of revenue is crude oil, though Agriculture and mineral yield reasonable amount of the nations income. 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