Henry III (French: Henri III, n Alexandre douard; Polish: Henryk Walezy; Lithuanian: Henrikas Valua; 19 September 1551 - 2 August 1589) was King of France from 1574 until his assassination in 1589, as well as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1573 to 1575.. As the fourth son of King Henry II of France, he was not expected to inherit the French throne and thus was a good . Died: January 5, 1589, Chteau Royal de Blois, Blois, France Family Spouse: Henry II of France (m. 1533-1559) Parents Father: Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino Mother: Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne Children Francis II of France Elisabeth, Queen of Spain Claude, Duchess of Lorraine Louis, Duke of Orlans Charles IX of France Henry III of France The 1558 Battle of Gravelines, which saw thousands of Frenchmen die in battle, proved to be a decisive loss for France. Adolf Eichmann Family, Career & Trial | Who was Adolf Eichmann? Hebrew Israelites | Overvew, History & Beliefs. Arianism in Christianity: History & Controversy | What is Arianism? Caliber: 85mm, length: 300cm, weight: 1076kg. Charminar History & Facts | What is the Charminar in Hyderabad? In addition to the ten children Henry had with Catherine de' Medici, he had at least three illegitimate children with other women, including a daughter, Diane, and two sons both named Henri. Circus Maximus History, Facts & Uses | What was the Circus Maximus? Bacchus, Roman God of Wine: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Bacchus? Vol. Thor in Norse Mythology Facts, Siblings & Traits | Who is Thor? Here are the possible solutions for "Queen of Henry II of France" clue. Vietnamese Boat People: History & Facts | Vietnam War Refugees. Initially, Henry didn't view Philip as a threat. He married Eleanor of Aquitaine on May 18, 1152. Peleus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is Achilles' Father? Jewish Art History & Examples | Artworks & Symbols in Judaism. The great seal of Scotland was redesigned to show . Hermann Goering Life, Career & Trial | Who was Hermann Goering? Following his death, Catherine sent Diane into exile, where she lived in comfort on her own properties until her death. Sold for 187.50 inc. premium 2 William Lionel Wyllie (British, 1851-1931) . General Sherman's Special Field Orders: No. Forbidden City Overview & Facts | What is the Forbidden City? Women's Equality Day History & Purpose | What is Women's Equality Day? Catherine's severe unpopularity with the French people became greater than ever. Elizabeth of York Reign & Children | Who was Elizabeth of York? Orpheus & Eurydice Story | Mythology, History & Characters, Education in the Middle Ages | Schools, History & Facts, The Fujiwara Clan | History, Power & Influence. Henry II (French Henri II 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Tanit, Goddess of Carthage: History & Worship | Who was Tanit? Pleistocene History, Animals & Climate | When was the Last Ice Age? Workhouse Overview, History & Facts | What were Workhouses? Fleur-de-lis Overview, History & Symbol | What is a Fleur-de-lis? Kwame Nkrumah Life & Presidency | Kwame Nkrumah Overview. Late 1800s French oak heavily carved Henry !! Died 10 July 1559 (aged 40) Paris, France. His largest contender was Charles, the son of Maximilian and the King of Spain. Pat Garrett Life & Career | Who Killed Billy the Kid? Francis banished Diane from court. Titanic & Her Sister Ships | Construction, Uses & Wrecks. Henry's badge, in the shape of a crescent moon, appears in several places. Metal Ages: History, Facts & Timeline | Bronze, Iron & Copper Ages. One of these conflicts was the Italian War of 15511559, a dispute over who ruled the Duchy of Palma in northern Italy. Queen Victoria Biography & Family Tree | Who was Queen Victoria? Ancient Library History & Examples | What is the Oldest Library in the World? Tulip Mania Overview & Crash | What was Tulip Mania? Bessie Coleman Facts, Career & Life | Who was Bessie Coleman? Waco Compound Siege & Standoff | David Koresh & the Branch Dividians. Shirley Chisholm Career, Congress & Facts | Who was Shirley Chisholm? [7] She did, however, insist that Henry sleep with Catherine in order to produce heirs to the throne.[7]. Blockade History, Regulations & Examples | What is a Blockade? A cypher machine in the shape of a book, with arms of Henri II. Treaty Ports in China, Japan & Korea | Locations, History & Purpose, Black Thursday History & Significance | Stock Market Crash of 1929. Red Guard History, Facts & Overview | Chinese Red Guard Movement, Timurid Empire | History, Architecture & Map. During his reign, he hugely suppressed the Protestant movement. These lands were not independent states; they were separate fiefs of the kingdom of France, and for each of them Henry did homage to King Louis VII as his overlord. Indian Subcontinent: Overview & Countries | What is a Subcontinent? Kim Il-Sung Leadership, Death & Biography | Who was Kim Il-Sung? West Francia History & Timeline | Kingdom of the West Franks. Philip II of France. Pakistan Independence Day | Origin, History & Significance. Pasiphae, Wife of King Minos: Mythology & Family | Who was Pasiphae? Four Sights of Buddha | Overview, Story & Importance. Norse Creation Myth: Summary & Names | What is the Norse Creation Story? James Meredith Biography & Civil Rights Activism | Who Is James Meredith? Even today, the symbol can be seen on the ceiling of the Louvre Museum . Jerry Rawlings Presidency & Death | Who was Jerry Rawlings? While France won some battles, Spain and England gradually seized key territory. The Immortals: Overview & History | Who were the Persian Immortals? Valois-Angoulme (surname) Henri (given name) 1519 births 1559 deaths Order of Saint Michael Knights of the Garter 40-year-old deaths Births in Saint-Germain-en-Laye Deaths in Paris Dukes of Brittany Henry (given name) Kings by name Monarchs of France 16th-century men of France Sportspeople who died as a result of playing sport Non-topical/index: Thanatos Myths & Significance | Who is the Greek God of Death? He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and clashed with Thomas Becket. Arjuna The Pandava: Life, Legends & Characteristics | Who was Arjuna? Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 2022-23 Upper Deck Series 1 Owen Power Young Guns RC rookie #228 at the best online prices at eBay! Vladivostok, Russia: Map & People | Where is Vladivostok? Plutus: Mythology & Family | Who was the Greek God of Wealth? But then she died five years later, leaving only the woman who became Queen Elizabeth. RMS Olympic: History, Features, & Facts | What was the Olympic? Islam Origin & History | When was Islam Founded? To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Brundtland Commission Purpose & History | What was the Brundtland Report? Eleven years later he was crowned Henry II of France. Henry had Mary sign secret documents, illegal in Scottish law, that would ensure Valois rule in Scotland even if Mary died without leaving a child by Francis. Republika Srpska Origin & History | What is the Republika Srpska? Typhoid Mary Overview & History | Who was Typhoid Mary? Presidential Election 2008 Overview & Results | Who was President in 2008? This war ended with mixed results for France. The Fates Deities & Myths | Who were the Moirai in Greek Mythology? Charles V's troops captured Francis during the battle of Pavia (1525), and in 1526 the princes Francis and Henry were sent to Spain as hostages for their father. King George VI Life & Reign | How Did George VI Become King? Burkina Faso Capital & Map | Where is Burkina Faso? He was the eldest of the three sons of Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou, Touraine, and Maine, and Empress Matilda (sometimes called Maud or Maude). Bambara People History & Facts | Who are the Bambara People? Neith Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Neith? The Pentagon: Construction, History & Facts | What is the Pentagon? During his reign, King Henry II oversaw the Italian War of 15511559, an effort to expand French authority in Western Europe against the powers of Spain, England, and the Holy Roman Empire. SLA Beliefs, History & Members | Symbionese Liberation Army. Paterfamilias Overview & History | Who was the Paterfamilias in Early Rome? Ogma, Irish God of Language: Mythology & Family | Who was Ogma? USS Arizona: History & Pearl Harbor | What was the Battleship Arizona? Napoleon III Life & Reign in France | Who was Napoleon III? Holy Alliance History & Impact | What was the Holy Alliance? Lech Walesa Life, Achievements & Presidency | Who was Lech Walesa? Victoria Woodhull Life & Presidential Campaign | Who was Victoria Woodhull? Geronimo Overview, Life & Tribe | Who was Geronimo? John Hinckley, Jr. Overview & Facts | Who Shot Ronald Reagan? Apollo & Hyacinthus: Greek Myth & History | Who was Hyacinthus? Continuing the policies of his father, Henry II persecuted French Protestants. Persian Royal Road History & Facts | What is the Royal Road of Persia? Ullr Origins & Mythology | Who is the Norse God of Snow? Civitas History, Facts & Overview | What was Roman Citizenship? Edward Teach Life, Ship & Death | Who was Blackbeard? King Henry II of England was born on March 5, 1133, in Le Mans, the capital of the County of Maine, now in France. Monument to the Heart of Henry II, Louvre, Paris, sculpture of the Three Graces by Germain Pilon holding a replica of the urn that contained the king's heart. Prisoners of War: History, Facts & Examples | What are POWs? Inti, Inca Sun God: History & Symbolism | Who was Inti? Husband: Henry II of France. Hoping to prevent Charles from securing control of Italy, Francis mobilized his armies against him. Henry was a patron of Renaissance culture and was a lover of the . Jord, Norse Earth Goddess | Mythology, Family & Names, Belenus Mythology, Cult & Facts | The Celtic God of Fire, Appeasement in World War II | Overview, History & Policy, Compromise Tariff of 1833 History & Facts | The Tariff of 1833. He married Catherine de Mdicis in 1533 when both were 14 years old. Homelands Overview, History & Map | Bantustans in South Africa. USS Indianapolis: History & Sinking | What Happened to the Indianapolis? 7th Sept 1151. Vicente Guerrero Accomplishments & Biography | Who was Vicente Guerrero? It is on display in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Inns of Court: History & Location | What are the Inns of Court? Henry raised the young Mary, Queen of Scots, at his court, hoping to establish a dynastic claim to the Kingdom of Scotland by marrying her to Dauphin Francis on 24 April 1558. Atlantis History, Myths & Facts | Where is the Lost City of Atlantis? Trajan's Column in Rome | Construction, Purpose & Significance. Pelops History, Facts & Death | Who is Pelops in Greek Mythology? [1] The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. Koh-i-Noor Diamond: History & Origin | The Koh-i-Noor as Crown Jewel, Greek Creation Myth: Summary & Gods | The Creation in Greek Mythology. Czechoslovakia History & Dissolution | What Happened to Czechoslovakia? Second Strike Capability History & Facts | What is Second Strike? Diet of Augsburg | Overview, Timeline & Significance. Brief Life History of Henry II. Egyptian God Geb Mythology & Significance | Who is Geb? Narayana Origin & Legends | Who is Lord Narayana in Hinduism? Real Irish Republican Army Origin & Purpose | What is the Real IRA? Despite being cared for by the prominent physicians Ambroise Par and Andreas . Swiss Guard Overview & History | The Swiss Guard at the Vatican. Velvet Revolution: History & Result | What was the Velvet Revolution? Mystery Cults History & Characteristics | What are Mystery Religions? Brahmo Samaj: History & Doctrine | Who Founded the Brahmo Samaj? Before he was Henry II of France, he was the little baby Henry, Duke of Orleans, born to the legendary King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany. Daimons Overview & Facts | Ancient Greek Mythological Demons. The king survived a week longer before sepsis killed him at the age of 40. In the premiere of The Serpent Queen (2022), a young Henri (Alex Heath) is shown meeting and marrying Catherine De Medici, performing consummation of the marriage, jousting, and snuggling in the older Diane's arms. He had fashioned a large empire and made England a powerful nation. Sutras: History & Importance | What is a Sutra? Yakut People History & Culture | Who are the Sakha People? He was the "spare". Born: May 14, 1553 at Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France Died: March 27, 1615 in Paris France Known For: Born a princess of France; married Henry of Navarre, who eventually became the first Bourbon king of France. The shield, believed to have been formed in 1555, currently resides, along with at least one of Henry II's suits of armor, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York. Pinball History: Overview & Development | Was Pinball Illegal? In 1162, Henry's best friend and chancellor, Thomas Beckett, was named Archbishop of Canterbury. Chinese Leader Zhou Enlai: Life & Reign | Who was Zhou Enlai? Molly Maguires Overview & Significance | Who were the Molly Maguires? Rand Currency: History & Banknotes | What is the South African Rand? Berserker History, Facts & Overview | What is a Viking Berserker? Book of Judith Overview & History | Who is Judith in the Bible? Grand Duchy of Tuscany | Overview, History & Significance. Ambrose Burnside Biography, Legacy & Quotes | Who was Ambrose Burnside? Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress, and Henry Plantagenet, was King of England from 1154 until his death in 1189. Minted in South Korea. RMS Carpathia Voyages & Wreck | What Ship Rescued the Titanic? Angel of the North History & Facts | Where is the Angel of the North? Louis, like . Free France History, Timeline & Facts | What was Free France? Silesia Location, Culture & Language | Where is Silesia? A fragment of the lance of his opponent, Gabriel Montgomery, penetrated his eyeball. Sutton Hoo Overview & Treasure | What is Sutton Hoo? Serqet Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Serqet? Aum Shinrikyo History & Attacks | What was Aum Shinrikyo Known For? Good Friday Agreement History & Structure | What is the Belfast Agreement? Cray 1 History & Facts | What is the Cray 1 Supercomputer? Victoria Cross History & Recipients | What is the VC? On 30 June 1559, a tournament was held near Place des Vosges to celebrate the Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis with his longtime enemies, the Habsburgs of Austria, and to celebrate the marriage of his daughter Elisabeth of Valois to King Philip II of Spain. Francis and his consort Mary, were now King and Queen of France. Catholic Inquisitions History & Facts | What was the Inquisition? Cretaceous Period Dinosaurs & Climate | When was the Cretaceous Period? Route 66: Overview, History & Map | Where is Route 66? Catholic Church Cardinals: History & Roles | What are Cardinals? Eva Braun: Life & Death | Who was Hitlers Wife? Galatea in Greek Mythology: Story & Facts | Who was Galatea? In exchange for his freedom, King Francis surrendered territory to Charles and sent his two young sons, Francis and Henry, into captivity in Spain. Here, Rachel Dinning brings you the most curious facts about his life - from his relationship with his wife, Margaret of Anjou, to his mysterious 18-month illness Lost Cause Overview, Myth & Civil War | What was the Lost Cause? All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Uther Pendragon Overview, History & Facts | Who is King Arthur's Father? In 1551, the king issued the Edict of Chteaubriant, which called for civil courts to punish Protestants as heretics. It marked the beginning of four decades of religious wars in France. Rodney King Beating, Trial & Verdict | 1992 Los Angeles Riots. Chimera Overview & Facts | What is the Chimera in Greek Mythology? Contras Overview, History & Controversy | What is a Contra? Monarchy Overview & Examples | What is a Monarchy? While it's nowhere close to the 67+ years that Elizabeth II has been queen, he was one of the longest-serving British monarchs of the High Middle Ages. - Definition & History, William Monroe Trotter: Quotes & Biography, Andrew Carnegie: Steel, Net Worth & Philanthropy, Cordell Hull: Secretary of State & Biography, Neil Armstrong: Biography, Facts & Moon Landing, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Fort Necessity History, Battle & Significance | Battle of Fort Necessity. 1. Inari History, Mythology & Facts | What is Inari Okami? [23] Despite the efforts of royal surgeons Ambroise Par and Andreas Vesalius, the court doctors ultimately "advocated a wait-and-see strategy";[24] as a result, the king's untreated eye and brain damage led to his death by sepsis on 10 July 1559. Pahari People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Paharis? Cupid Mythology, Origin & Appearance | Who was the Roman God of Love? War Hawks of 1812 Overview & History | Who Were the War Hawks? Memnon, King of Ethiopia: Mythology & History | Who was Memnon? Japanese Geisha: Role, History & Culture | What is a Geisha? Early Twentieth Century U.S. History | America in the Early 1900s. Imported from France. Specialist contacts. [27], Henry was succeeded by his sickly fifteen-year-old son, Francis II. The Red Fort in India | Construction, History & Use of Lal Qila. 1906 San Francisco Earthquake | Overview, Facts & Impact, Maya Architecture Overview & Examples | Pyramids, Temples & Palaces. Dates of service, name changes, previous and next incarnations, dimensions, armament, commanders, officers and crewmen, actions, battles, sources The marriage had been arranged to cement the recent peace treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis that ended a series of wars with the Spanish for the control of Italy. City State Overview & Examples | What is a City State? Eleanor ruled as regent in Richard's. Second-Wave Feminism | History, Significance & Accomplishments. Q Source Overview, History & Facts | What is the Q Gospel? Essenes: Overview, Beliefs & History | Who were the Essenes? The description is called a patent "specification". Jicarilla Apache | Location, History & Culture. In 1536, Prince Francis died after straining himself during a tennis match. Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. Cadmus, Founder of Thebes: History & Mythology | Who was Cadmus? Xiuhtecuhtli History & Ceremonies | Who is the Aztec God of Fire? National Union for the Total Independence of Angola | Origin & Purpose. The Three Kings History & Significance | Who were the Magi? Key Accomplishments: A powerful force during the reigns of three successive kings, Catherine played a major role in 16th-century politics. The focus of Henry's conflict with the Habsburgs shifted to Flanders, where Philip, in conjunction with Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy, defeated the French at the St Quentin. American Frontier Time Period & Significance | What was the Wild West? For one, the Protestant Reformation brought about a denomination of Christianity attached to powerful princes, which threatened the power of the Catholic Church and its monarchs. Sultanate of Egypt Causes & Outcome | What is a Sultanate? Their son would have been King of France and King of Scotland, and also a claimant to the throne of England. At various points in his life, he controlled England; large parts of Wales; the eastern half of Ireland; and the western half of France, an area that was later called the Angevin Empire. Ronin History, Roles & Facts | What was a Ronin Samurai? Presidents' Day History & Facts | Presidents' Day Overview. Flora Significance & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Flowers? The original bronze urn holding the king's heart was destroyed during the French Revolution and a replica was made in the 19th century. Henry II introduced the concept of publishing the description of an invention in the form of a patent. On Henry's death, his son became king, but he died young. Veterans Day Overview & Meaning | What is Veterans Day? Second Battle of Fort Wagner | Overview, History & Results. Henry II Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. Manticore History, Mythology & Facts | A Lion with Scorpion Tail. Louis XVII Family, Imprisonment & Death | Who was Louis Charles? Syndicalism Overview, Symbol & Flag | What is Syndicalism? Henry VIII had three children, one son and two daughters. Ancient Greek Laws | History, Facts & Characteristics, Bootlegging: History & Facts | Bootlegging During Prohibition. Seized key territory son would have been King of Spain died five years later he was crowned Henry II France! Neith Overview & Facts | What is a monarchy 10 July 1559 ( aged 40 ) Paris,.. Is syndicalism throne of England from 1154 to 1189, Congress & Facts | What is Roman. 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